영어 관점 및 주석 부사

몇몇 부사들과 부사적 표현들은 동작에 대한 화자의 관점이나 의견에 대해서 표현해 주거나 동작에 대한 의견을 약간 표현해 줍니다. 이러한 부사들은 동작이 어떻게 일어났는지 표현하지 않기 때문에, 다른 부사들과 다릅니다. 주석 및 관점 부사는 단일 동사, 부사 또는 형용사 보다는 구절 전체를 수식합니다. 문장 배치를 제외하면, 주석 부사와 관점 부사 간의 실질적인 차이점은 없습니다. 관점 부사로 사용될 수 있는 많은 부사들은 주석 부사로서도 사용될 수 있습니다. 하지만, 몇몇의 경우에, 부사는 둘중 하나로서만 훨씬 더 일반적입니다.

문장 배치

관점 부사는 문장 처음이나 흔하지는 않지만 끝에 배치됩니다. 이 부사는 보통 쉼표로 문장의 다른 부분과 구분됩니다. 주석 부사는 동사 앞이나 뒤에 모두 배치될 수 있는 경우인 "to be" 동사가 사용되지 않는한 주동사 앞에 배치됩니다. 몇몇의 경우에 주동사 앞에 배치된 주석 부사들도 또한 대부분의 경우 그렇지는 않지만, 쉼표로 문장의 나머지 부분과 구별될 것입니다. 아래 예들에서, 관점 및 주석 부사들은 올바르게 문장내에 배치되어 있습니다. 문장 배치가 특이하거나, 격식적이거나 구어로서는 너무 형식적인 경우, 별표로 표시되어 있습니다.

관점 또는 주석 부사	문장 처음에	주동사 앞에	문장 끝에
clearly	Clearly, he doesn't know what he is doing.	He clearly doesn't know what he is doing.	He doesn't know what he is doing, clearly.
obviously	Obviously, you are acting silly.	You are obviously acting silly	You are acting silly, obviously.
personally	Personally, I'd rather go by train.	I'd personally rather go by train.	I'd rather go by train, personally.
presumably	Presumably, he didn't have time to go to the post office.	He presumably didn't have time to go to the post office.	He didn't have time to go to the post office, presumably.
seriously	Seriously, I can't give this speech.	I seriously can't give this speech.	I can't give this speech, seriously.
surely	Surely you tried to get here on time.	You surely tried to get here on time.	You tried to get here on time, surely.
technically	Technically, we cannot fly to Mars and back.	We technically cannot fly to Mars and back.	We cannot fly to Mars and back, technically.
undoubtedly	Undoubtedly, he has a good reason not to come.	He undoubtedly has a good reason not to come.	He has a good reason not to come, undoubtedly.
bravely	Bravely, I kept on walking.	I bravely kept on walking.	I kept on walking, bravely*.
carelessly	Carelessly, she threw her book into the pond.	She carelessly threw her book into the pond.	She threw her book into the pond, carelessly*.
certainly	Certainly you should be there.	You certainly should be there. / You should certainly be there.	You should be there, certainly.
cleverly	Cleverly, Sally hid the jellybeans.	Sally cleverly hid the jellybeans.	Sally hid the jellybeans, cleverly*.
definitely	*Definitely, you are smart.	You defintely are smart. / You are definitely smart.	You are smart, definitely*.
foolishly	Foolishly, they cried out.	They foolishly cried out.	They cried out, foolishly.
generously	Generously, he donated the money.	He generously donated the money.	He donated the money, generously*.
stupidly	Stupidly, they played in the street.	They stupidly played in the street.	They played in the street, stupidly*.
obviously	Obviously, we are lost.	We are obviously lost. / We obviously* are lost.	We are lost, obviously.
kindly	Kindly, she fed the cat first.	She kindly fed the cat first.	She fed the cat first, kindly.
luckily	Luckily, you got here on time.	You luckily got here on time.	You got here on time, luckily.
fortunately	Fortunately, we found the boat.	We fortunately found the boat.	We found the boat, fortunately.
naturally	Naturally, you cannot be in the circus now.	You naturally cannot be in the circus now.	You cannot be in the circus now, naturally.
wisely	Wisely, she stayed home to take a nap.	She wisely stayed home to take a nap.	She stayed home to take a nap, wisely.
confidentially	Confidentially, I never gave him the envelope.		I never gave him the envelope, confidentially.
theoretically	Theoretically, we could send astronauts to Mars.	We could theoretically send astronauts to Mars. / We theoretically could send astronauts to Mars.	We could send astronauts to Mars, theoretically.
truthfully	Truthfully, I don't like chocolate much.	I truthfully don't like chocolate much.	I don't like chocolate much, truthfully.
disappointingly	Disappointingly, she got fourth place.	She disappointingly got fourth place.	She got fourth place, disappointingly.
thoughtfully	Thoughtfully, I turned away.	I thoughtfully turned away.	I turned away, thoughtfully.
simply	*Simply, I don't want to come.	I simply don't want to come.
unbelievably	Unbelievably, she showed up late again.	She unbelievably showed up late again.	She showed up late again, unbelievably.
unfortunately	Unfortunately, there is no more room.	There is unfortunately no more room. / There unfortunately is no more room.	There is no more room, unfortunately.

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