간접 화법: 주문, 요청 및 제안

주문 및 요청 전달하기

주문이나 요청을 전달하고 싶을 때는 'tell'과 같은 동사와 to-절을 사용할 수 있습니다: He told me to go away. 이것은 동사 + 간접 목적어 + to-절 패턴입니다. 간접 목적어는 전달되고 있는 사람입니다. 이런 식으로 주문 및 요청을 전달하기 위해서 사용되는 다른 동사들은 다음과 같습니다: command, order, warn, ask, advise, invite, beg, teach, 그리고 forbid.

예

직접 화법	간접 화법
The doctor said to me, "Stop smoking!".	The doctor told me to stop smoking.
"Get out of the car!" said the policeman.	The policeman ordered him to get out of the car.
"Could you please be quiet," she said.	She asked me to be quiet.
The man with the gun said to us, "Don't move!"	The man with the gun warned us not to move.

목적어에 대한 요청

목적어에 대한 요청은 "asked for" + 목적어 패턴으로 전달됩니다.

예

직접 화법	간접 화법
"Can I have an apple?", she asked.	She asked for an apple.
"Can I have the newspaper, please?"	He asked for the newspaper.
"May I have a glass of water?" he said.	He asked for a glass of water.
"Sugar, please."	She asked for the sugar.
"Could I have three kilos of onions?"	He asked for three kilos of onions.

제안

제안은 자주 that 절이 뒤따르는 suggest, insist, recommend, demand, request, 그리고 propose와 같은 동사를 사용하여 전달됩니다. 'That'과 'should'는 아래 첫 두 예들에서 보이듯이 이 절에서는 선택적입니다. suggest, recommend, 그리고 propose는 또한 간접 목적어(제안의 수신자)를 제거하고 그럼으로서 제안을 좀 더 정중하게 만들기 위해서 동명사가 다음에 올 수 있다는 것에 유의하세요. 동명사의 이 용법은 아래 네번째와 다섯번째 예들에 묘사되어 있습니다.

예

직접 화법	간접 화법
She said, "Why don't you get a mechanic to look at the car?"	She suggested that I should get a mechanic to look at the car. 또는 She suggested I should get a mechanic to look at the car. 또는 She suggested that I get a mechanic to look at the car.또는 She suggested I get a mechanic to look at the car.
"Why don't you go to the doctor?" he said.	He suggested I go to the doctor. 또는 He suggested that I go to the doctor. 또는 He suggested I should go to the doctor.또는 He suggested that I should go to the doctor.
"It would be a good idea to see the dentist", said my mother.	My mother suggested I see the dentist.
The dentist said, "I think you should use a different toothbrush".	The dentist recommended using a different toothbrush.
You said, "I don't think you have time to see the dentist this week."	You suggested postponing my visit to the dentist.
I said, "I don't think you should see the dentist this week."	I suggested postponing your visit to the dentist.
My manager said, "I think we should examine the budget carefully at this meeting."	My manager proposed that we examine the budget carefully at the meeting.
"Why don't you sleep overnight at my house?" she said.	She suggested that I sleep overnight at her house.