관계사절에서 전치사 배치

관계사절에는 자주 전치사가 사용되며, 관계 대명사는 이 전치사의 목적어입니다. 일상 영어에서 전치사는 일반적으로 관계사절의 끝에 오고, 대명사는 포함될 수도 생략될 수도 있습니다. 공식적인 영어에서 이 전치사는 관계사절의 앞에 오며, 이 경우 대명사는 생략될 수 없습니다. 아래 예들의 경우, 괄호에 있는 대명사들은 생략될 수 있습니다.

예

일상 영어	공식 영어
Is that the man (who) she arrived with?	Is that the man with whom she arrived?
Does he know the girl (that) John is talking to?	Does he know the girl to whom John is talking?
The person (who) he is negotiating with is the Chairman of a large company.	The person with whom he is negotiating is the Chairman of a large company.
It is a club (which) many important people belong to.	It is a club to which many important people belong.
He liked the people (that) he lived with.	He liked the people with whom he lived.
The tree (that) they had their picnic under was the largest and oldest in the park.	The tree under which they had their picnic was the largest and oldest in the park.
It was the river (that) the children preferred to swim in.	It was the river in which the children preferred to swim.
The jungle (that) the tribe lived in was full of strange and unusual animals.	The jungle in which the tribe lived was full of strange and unusual animals.