질문 형태와 간접 화법
어순
질문을 간접 인용하는 경우 정상 어순이 사용됩니다. 즉 주어가 동사 앞에 오고, 꼭 'do'나 'did'를 사용할 필요가 없습니다:
예
| 직접 화법 | 간접 화법 |
|---|---|
| "Where does Peter live?" | She asked him where Peter lived. |
| "Where are you going?" | She asked where I was going. |
| "Why is she crying?" | He asked why she was crying. |
예/아니오 질문
이 유형의 질문은 'ask' + 'if / whether' + 절을 이용하여 간접 인용됩니다:
예
| 직접 화법 | 간접 화법 |
|---|---|
| "Do you speak English?" | He asked me if I spoke English. |
| "Are you British or American?" | He asked me whether I was British or American. |
| "Is it raining?" | She asked if it was raining. |
| "Have you got a computer?" | He wanted to know whether I had a computer. |
| "Can you type?" | She asked if I could type. |
| "Did you come by train?" | He enquired whether I had come by train. |
| "Have you been to Bristol before?" | She asked if I had been to Bristol before. |
질문 단어
이 유형의 질문은 'ask' (혹은 'ask'와 같은 또 다른 동사) + 질문 단어 + 절. 절에는 정상 어순의 질문이 필요한 시제 변경과 함께 포함됩니다.
예
| 직접 화법 | 간접 화법 |
|---|---|
| "What is your name?" he asked me. | He asked me what my name was. |
| "How old is your mother?", he asked. | He asked how old her mother was. |
| The policman said to the boy, "Where do you live?" | The policeman asked the boy where he lived. |
| "What time does the train arrive?" she asked. | She asked what time the train arrived. |
| "When can we have dinner?" she asked. | She asked when they could have dinner. |
| Peter said to John, "Why are you so late?" | Peter asked John why he was so late. |